Big Bear, leader of a band of Plains Cree, refused to sign Treaty 6. He believed he would be sacrificing his people's rights in exchange for a reserve.
Shanawdithit was the last known survivor of the Beothuk and the source of all we know of her people. It is believed they are distant relatives of the Algonquin.
The birch bark canoe opened up Canada, making travel and trade possible. It was the most popular form of transportation of the eastern and central First Nations people.